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            On this page you will find background information 
              and a little history behind the collections for sale on Simitra's Exquisite Things.   | 
           
          
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             In this section you will find combs and hair accessories  dating from the late Georgian and early Victorian periods up to the early 20th  century. These 110 years cover many different styles and it would take an  entire book to describe them all! In time I hope to write a series of guides on  the hair accessories of the Georgian and Victorian periods, similar to those  covering the Art Deco and later periods which you will find under the ARTICLES section. 
                In the late Georgian and early Victorian periods (1800-1840)  ladies favoured high mantilla style combs similar to those worn in Spain, made  from carved tortoiseshell, horn and filigree metal. You can read more about  Spanish mantilla combs in the two special guides I have written covering this  subject. You will find these in the ARTICLES section.  
              The mid Victorian period, lasting  from 1850 – 1880, was an era of large and elaborate hair ornaments. Fashionable  hair styles were extremely complex and required masses of false hair. Large and  elaborate combs and barrettes were useful in concealing the join between the  wearer’s own hair and the added tresses, and were often used for this purpose.  Sets of matching combs and hairpins were used to keep the hair in place, while  other ornaments served a merely decorative purpose. The most desirable and  typical of these have the heading mounted upon a rotating hinge, which allows  it to be adjusted into various positions. 
               The sheer range of materials used for  these hair ornaments is vast; jet, ivory, tortoiseshell, horn, coral, and  polished steel were some of the favourites. From the late 1860s the invention  of celluloid provided a cheaper substitute for expensive natural materials such  as tortoiseshell and ivory. 
              From the 1890s the fashionable hairstyle gradually became  simpler, and the ornaments used to adorn it lighter and more delicate. Hair  accessories of pierced silver, real and faux tortoiseshell and filigree adorned  with butterflies, flowers, bows and other “sentimental” motifs were the  ornaments of choice. Often these were combined with tall upstanding feathers in  the type of hair accessory called an aigrette, which gave both height and  dignity. 
              
                  An influential movement which evolved near the end of  the 19th century was Art Nouveau. The Art Nouveau style was a  reaction to mass production and an attempt to return to the medieval idea of  the artist-craftsperson who both designed and made the object. This style drew  heavily upon nature and natural forms for its inspiration, and often featured  figural forms such as female heads, birds and winged insects. Many of these  ornaments were hand made, rather than mass produced like the more popular hair  accessories. By 1910 Art Nouveau design was becoming more formalised and  evolving into the highly influential movement which we now call Art Deco. 
                  
                    
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             An essentially decorative style of the years following the  First World War, Art Deco reached its peak in 1925 at the Exposition  des Art Decoratifs et Industrielles Modernes in Paris, whence the name comes. By clicking on  the button marked ARTICLES you will find a series of very detailed guides I  have written on the hair accessories of the Art Deco period. 
                This new style was marked by symmetry, geometric shapes, and  general stylisation of decorative motifs. Many Art Deco hair combs are in pure,  abstract forms, with little surface ornamentation for a very powerful effect.  The strong contrasting shapes – ovals, squares, or oblongs - show a deep  appreciation and understanding of the potential of the material, whether  plastic, metal or organic. 
              Art Deco reflects the qualities of contemporary art movements,  whereby the emphasis was upon the medium, and the process of production, rather  than the intrinsic value of the materials. It glorified the new technology of  the plane and automobile, and the ethos of speed, power and movement.  
               Art Deco evolved as the period advanced. From 1910 into the  mid 1920s we see the popularity of huge Spanish style mantilla combs, which  were often quite elaborate. However from the late 1920s many women cut their  hair short and hair accessories grew correspondingly smaller. In the 1930s we  find the most severe and geometric manifestation of the style, sometimes known  as Streamline Deco or Deco Moderne. This favoured small and modest hair  accessories in strict geometric shapes, simply decorated with clear rhinestones  or enamel.  
              
                  From the later 1930s we find that the fashions were  again changing. The severe angular lines of pure Art Deco Moderne are becoming  compromised by more curved, naturalistic forms. A taste for more colour and  elaboration in dress and personal adornments was returning. Towards the end of the  1930s we find baroque styles creeping back into jewellery and hair ornaments  under the influence of the style known as neo-Baroque Moderne. 
                  
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             In this section you will find modern hair accessories of all  kinds which have never been worn. 
                The HOT look for the season as decreed by the fashionistas  is a palette of classic versatile neutrals, punctuated by splashes of  invigorating brights. Bright clashing shades and patterns are the new order of  the day. Printed patterns, such as animal prints and Retro abstract florals,  are seen not only upon clothes but also upon accessories of all kinds.  
                 Vintage style dolly prints, and sprigged patterns  reminiscent of Laura Ashley can be found in giant hair clamps and barrettes.  Other accessories sport abstract prints with a global feel using earthy African  tribal symbolism. Americana  too is popular in patriotic red, white and blue.  
                The Retro look, from the 1950s through to the 1980s, is  another fashion trend for this fall. So get out those big glitzy Dynasty look  combs and barrettes to dress up a plain outfit. 
                A very popular look for autumn 2008 is the Safari style. So,  for hair accessories think Jungle. Ethnic influences, from oriental inspired to  Egyptian elements, are big in 2008. To stand out, look for a big hair accessory  with an exotic animal or ethnic design.  Bold jewel colours work perfectly, for example  turquoise against gold. 
                In short, big, bold dramatic pieces as a fashion focal  point are the statement of the season  | 
           
          
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                This section contains hair accessories from many lands. We  particularly specialise in Japanese Geisha type hair ornaments, popularly known  as kanzashi. To learn more about these beautiful hair ornaments is sure to read  my guide on Kanzashi. 
                Some 400 years ago, Japan took the simple hair comb and  transformed it into an elegant beauty accessory that became a work of art.  Japanese kushi (combs) and kanzashi (hairpins) became expressions  of a woman’s character, social class and marital status. Until the beginning of  the modern era, decorative combs and hairpins, known by the collective name of kanzashi, have been an important part of Japanese fashion and social culture. 
                Western style jewellery such as rings, necklaces and  bracelets was not worn in Japan  until the modern era. Instead, women decorated their hair. The elaborate  traditional hairstyles required a tremendous amount of time and money to  maintain. Indeed the value of what a woman wore in her hair often far exceeded  even the cost of the beautiful silken and embroidered kimono she wore on her  back. 
                 The word kanzashi itself is also something of a  misnomer. Nowadays it is loosely used as an umbrella term to cover all kinds of  Japanese hair accessories. However there are a number of distinctive types. 
                Kanzashi is the name properly given to hairpins which can  vary from the plain and simple to the most elaborately jewellery creations with  long dangling pendants. Combs or kushi can also range from simple tortoiseshell  to those which are beautifully inlaid with mother of pearl, coral and other  semi precious materials. Most desired by collectors are the so-called geisha  sets, which comprise a full suite of hair accessories, supplied in a fitted  box. 
                Kanzashi are fascinating objects to collect and are  available in a wide range of materials and styles to suit every pocket. 
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               In this section you will find jewellery of all kinds.  Two particular areas in which we aim to specialise are those of vintage and  tribal ornaments.  
              The HOT look for the 2008/09 season as decreed by the  fashionistas is a palette of bright clashing shades and patterns. Printed  patterns, such as animal prints and Retro abstract florals, are seen not only  upon clothes but also upon jewellery and accessories of all kinds.  
              Other accessories are styles to give a global feel using  earthy African tribal symbolism.  
              The Retro look, from the 1950s through to the 1980s, is  another fashion trend for this fall. So get out that glitzy and glittery Art  Deco to Dynasty look pieces to dress up a plain outfit. 
              A very popular look for the fall/winter 2008/09 is the  Safari style. So, think Jungle. Ethnic influences, from oriental inspired to  Egyptian elements, are big in 2008. To stand out, look for a big important  accessory with an exotic animal or ethnic design.  Bold jewel colours work perfectly, for  example turquoise against gold.  
               One big fashion  which has already taken off is the trend for tribal beads and costume  accessories, whether wooden or bone or plastic. The look is chunky crafts  inspired, ethnic arts and crafts and almost what one might imagine a member of  a tribal culture might don. In necklaces  contemporary carved acrylic beads in rainbow colours are teamed with natural  materials like wood, seeds, bone and mother of pearl.   
              In short, big, bold dramatic pieces as a HUGE fashion  focal point are the statement of the season 
                
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             The term 'Spanish mantilla combs' is often used as a kind of  umbrella category for any decorative hair comb with a high upstanding cresting  that rises up proud from the top of the head when the ornament is placed in  position. However, the Spanish mantilla comb or Peinita, to give it the  correct name, is rightly that comb which is part of the beautiful and  traditional native dress worn in certain parts of Spain, notably Andalusia.  However these combs are also worn in other Spanish speaking parts of the world  such as Mexico  and South American states.   
               We are all familiar with this kind of Peinita, where  the enormous cresting rises anything from eight to twelve inches above the  wearers head, and supports a beautiful lace veil. From their native land the  wearing of these beautiful and unusual ornaments spread across the world, to Europe and the USA. They have been high fashion in  various historical periods throughout the 19th and 20th  centuries. Mantilla combs are still to this day a favourite choice for brides  of Spanish descent, while smaller versions are favoured by those interested in  Flamenco or other forms of Spanish dance. 
              In the past these beautiful combs were made from hand carved  tortoiseshell, horn or filigree metalwork. Today the mantilla comb continues to  be a popular choice for dressing up at parties or pageants, but is more likely  to be made from faux tortoise effect celluloid or one of the modern acrylics. 
              To learn more about the history of these beautiful hair  ornaments be sure to read my two guides on Peinitas in the ARTICLES section.  | 
           
          
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             The word RETRO is short for retrospective,and is a modern term used to describe things  of a bygone era. It was coined by the fashion and culture press, and suggests  the revival of older but relatively modern fashions. RETRO is currently  enjoying a strong fashion revival. For this reason RETRO hair accessories  appeal not only to collectors but also to modern day wearers. 
              In our store we use the RETRO  category to refer to old-but-newer hair accessories from the late 1970s and  1980s onward as these do not yet have sufficient age to be truly called  vintage. Many of the items we sell are old-store-stock which have never been  used or worn. 
               Hair accessories of the 1970s show  a wide range of cultural inputs. A lingering influence from the Hippies led to  a fondness for natural motifs showing flowers, fruit and various animal forms.  There was also a taste for decorative techniques like enamelling or engraving  of the metal surface, and the use of unusual materials such as seeds, shells  and rough cut minerals. 
              The 1980s was, of course, the era  of Dynasty, frankly fake jewellery and BIG hair. In this atmosphere personal  ornaments like hair accessories could not be too big or too glitzy. Decorative  hair combs sparkle with huge fake rhinestones and drip with faux pearls.  Alongside these we find a range of newer forms of hair accessories such as hair  claws, prongs and banana clips done in a dazzling range of colours and designs.  Plastic jewellery, oftenin eccentric patterns like animal prints, again became  fashionable. 
              You can read more about the hair  accessories of this era in my guides to the 1970s and 1980s which you will find  in the ARTICLES section.  | 
           
          
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             This store category includes hair accessories produced  between the years 1940 and the mid 1970s.  
              After a period of restrained  geometric severity in the 1930s the 1940s saw the emergence of a taste for more  colour and variety in personal ornaments. There gradually evolved a taste for  an elaborate and colourful style which we call neo-Baroque. With the advent of  World War II, fashion went into a kind of limbo in Europe.  Paris came  under enemy occupation, and consequently the production of fine jewellery and haute  couture was badly damaged for many years. With newly developed techniques  of mass-production, America  took over from Paris  as the leading exponent of stylish and innovative costume jewellery for the  wider market. The impetus behind much of this design was supplied by Hollywood and the great  film divas of that era.  
              The 1950s showed two basic styles in hair accessories. The  first was the Baroque or neo-Baroque which was pure glamour and  glitz, favouring glittering rhinestones combined with coloured stones and  materials, faux pearls and elaborate gold or silver tone settings. Such  ornaments were worn predominantly for evening. The second was the Modernist style, an overhang from the Art Moderne of the 1930s. This was a more subdued  but sculptured look, relying upon its shape and texture for effect, rather than  added embellishment. This simpler and perhaps more sophisticated type of  ornament was considered suitable for day wear. 
                   
                   The 1960s saw a creative explosion in fashion design andpersonal ornaments,  with many new influences coming from individual designer-craftspeople. Many of  the ‘big names’ of the 1960s, some of whom went on to found their own fashion  houses or companies, began as individual creative artisans marching to the beat  of their own drums.  
   
  Bouffant hairstyles cried out for hair accessories and the industry boomed,  with ornaments of all kinds being worn. Many continued to be decorated with  rhinestones, particularly the multi-coloured Aurora Borealis variety which was  invented in the late 1950s. Plastics appeared in black and white OP ART or  brightly coloured acrylics in dazzling patterns.  
              A third influence was that of the Hippies which lasted into  the 1970s. Hair combs and barrettes acquired long dangling pendants adorned  with beads, seeds or metal pendants. Side combs and barrettes were done as  garlands, leaves and flowers. One of the most influential designers of the  period was Miriam Haskell whose intricate hand wired combs and barrettes are  great favourites with collectors. Ethnic influences were also popular, and the  blockbuster film Cleopatra starring Elizabeth Taylor spawned a fashion  following for Egyptian look hair styles and ornaments. 
              Be sure to read my series of guides on the hair  accessories of 1930-1980 which you will find in the  ARTICLES section.  | 
           
          
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             This category contains hair  accessories of the type which are often called “designer” goods. We also  include in this section artisan and hand made hair ornaments which are mostly  one offs or experimental pieces. 
              In a consumer led world people  increasingly tend to define themselves by their possessions. One modern theory  is that consumers buy not only a product but also the image associations of the  product. Some products convey images such as wealth, glamour and  sophistication. As designers and manufacturers strive to grow and publicise  their own Brand Image the signature of the designer is an important element of  that image which consumers seek to buy into. However in a world where people  are increasingly concerned with sustainability other products reject the idea  of Brand Image. These are associated with craftsmanship, cultural tradition and  skill. 
               One of the premier names in  vintage hair accessories is that of Auguste Bonaz, the premier comb maker of  the Art Deco period. The easily recognisable Bonaz signature is always done in  cursive script often accompanies by the legend MADE IN FRANCE. Over 7 decades of Bonaz  workshop produced vanity articles in a number of styles, but always of the  highest quality.  
              Of more recent manufacture, the  jewellery and hair accessories of Miriam Haskell have received a great deal of  attention as modern collectables. In an age of mass production these articles  are distinguished by a considerable degree of hand workmanship. The backs of  hair combs are easily recognisable by a small brass plate with the signature  Miriam Haskell and the characteristic filigree flower shaped studs which hold  on the heading. 
              More recently the products of “Big  Brands” such as Chanel, Dior and Louis Vuitton have been counterfeited in the Far East by Chinese manufacturers.  It is ironic that manufacture of the  authentic goods was outsourced to this part of the world to cut costs.  Consequently a production and distribution line of fakes which exactly mirrors  that of the authentic has evolved. Many of these hair accessories do not  attempt to simulate genuine brands such as Chanel or Dior and are worn strictly  for fun.  | 
           
          
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